Cerebral palsy treatment in India

NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute commenced on 17th December 2008. From treating around 150 patients in the initial year we have steadily reached a point to where we treat approximately 250 patients in a month. We have not only expanded from a small facility to an 11 storey building, in a beautiful, homely, locality, but also grown in terms of manpower and resources. We began as a team of 6 professionals in the year 2008 but have now expanded to a larger family consisting of almost 200 inhouse and outsourced employees. The entire set up of the hospital has been designed to be patient centric.

Some time ago donated organs were transplanted to replace the diseased or failed organs in the recipients. Soon the number of recipients exceeded the number of donated. To overcome this demand, cell therapy offered the possibility of replacement of the damaged cells of tissue with new cells. Stem cell infusion helps to treat a plethora of conditions including cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, intellectual disability, and other neurodegenerative syndromes as well.

Stem cells have the potential to develop into different cells of the tissues (of the body) and the ability of self-renewal. When serving as a repair system, the stem cells divide without limit as long as the person is alive. As they divide, they remain as stem cells or develop into cells with more specialized functions, like a brain cell or a muscle cell.

Stem cells, from different sources, have three common properties: They can divide and replicate themselves as long as the person is alive.

Impairments linked to neuromuscular conditions are usually irreversible due to inadequate cell regeneration or impaired cells in the central nervous system. It was observed that the cellular characteristics of autologous stem cells had the capability of treating major neurological disorders without incurring any side effects. With their neurotrophic properties, self-renewal & differentiation capacity, and immune modulation effects, the bone marrow-derived stem cells are considered as a promising candidate for treating disorders related to the nervous system.

For cell treatment, bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells are isolated from the marrow tissue (extracted from the patient’s hip bone) in an expedited, painless and safe way. By centrifugation procedure, a sufficient number of stem cells are separated from the unwanted tissue within a few hours. These injectable stem cells are infused intrathecally into the spinal area or the damaged muscle points, as per the need of the patients.

These bone marrow-derived stem cells have many useful properties that lead to great clinical improvement in post-cell-based therapy. According to various clinical trials, treatment with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells have shown improvement in patients with traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury and other neurological disorders through axonal sprouting and remyelination, potential to replace/protect the damaged neurons/cells, and neovascularization.

How do the infused stem cells act? Once infused into the body,

– The infused stem cells journey toward the nervous system and blend into the neural circuits to mend or improve the disrupted synaptic transmission.
– Post infusion, improved neuropathological condition, upregulated Aß clearance and reduced deposition is detected within a short period.
– The infused stem cells reduce neuroinflammation and provide protective immunomodulatory effect.
– The stem cells secrete neurotrophic influence and nerve growth factors, bringing cognitive and memory improvement in patients.

Apart from encouraging effects, renewed brain plasticity is also observed in patients following intrathecal delivery of stem cells. With the new medical breakthrough in stem cell therapy, the treatment has become a highly sought-after curative. To know about the treatment efficacy, one must understand the efficiency of stem cells in terms of engraftment, migration, cytokines and growth factors. However, cell-based therapy is a promising contribution to regenerative medicine and has gained considerable clinical attention. See extra details at NeuroGen BSI.

Many specialists recommend starting physical therapy as early as possible to prevent future complications like contractures-a shortening of muscles and tendons that can be painful and is common in spastic cerebral palsy. Strength training exercises are also helpful for children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy who have loose muscles and may experience atrophy. Occupational therapy helps children with cerebral palsy improve fine motor skills. In general, physical therapy is used to improve gross motor function, but it doesn’t focus on fine motor function. People with cerebral palsy struggle with coordinating these skills for tasks such as grasping a spoon and bringing it to their mouth. But occupational therapists often work with physical and speech therapists to build a complete therapy plan.

A few advices to help your child with autism: Create a home safety zone. Carve out a private space in your home where your child can relax, feel secure, and be safe. This will involve organizing and setting boundaries in ways your child can understand. Visual cues can be helpful (colored tape marking areas that are off limits, labeling items in the house with pictures). You may also need to safety proof the house, particularly if your child is prone to tantrums or other self-injurious behaviors. Connecting with a child with ASD can be challenging, but you don’t need to talk-or even touch-in order to communicate and bond. You communicate by the way you look at your child, by the tone of your voice, your body language – and possibly the way you touch your child. Your child is also communicating with you, even if he or she never speaks. You just need to learn the language.

Supports and repairs cells: Everything we do is based on our cells. The way we act is affected by cellular health. Cellular problems create latency; By feeding them well, they can become much more energetic and efficient. Relax! Remember the last time you spent a whole day in a crowded shop or amusement park. You were probably exhausted when you got home. The brain of people with autism can feel that chaos and exhaustion all the time. By understanding how your child’s brain works and taking the right measures, you will make your and your child’s world easier to manage. Enter the world of your child! Look for the hidden reasons for the child’s behaviors. Odd or provocative behaviors are usually a sign that something is not perceived correctly.

Stem Cells: Blood collection from the umbilical cord is completely painless and safe for the mother and baby because it does not interfere with the labor or birth process itself. In healthy people, stem cells have the ability to permanently renew the blood and cells of the immune system, but when there are deficiencies or conditions that weaken the immunity, as well as when harsh anti-cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, are needed, a transplant of stem cells to restore the capacity of the immune system and to cleanse the affected blood.

Autism Spectrum Disorders are a group of intricate neurodevelopmental disorders in children, which usually surface during the first three – four years of the child’s life. Children presenting autism symptoms may find difficulties in comprehending simple things or commands, or phrases which are used in everyday life. They often face trouble in perceiving beyond the literal meaning or things, emotions, and even instructions. This may lead them to appear as having difficulty in understanding, problem solving, speech, social interactions and behavior. While this may not seem like a life threatening condition, it certainly hampers the development of the child, and its routine functioning, which may make them dependent on their caregivers for their activities of daily living. Children with autism, thus, need special attention, and a modified approach of being taught day-to-day activities and academic concepts, for facilitating a more inclusive social and scholastic environment for them. Read extra info Best Autism Treatment In India.